A new summary of the research on writing instruction has been published. Commissioned by Carnegie Corporation of New York, authored by Steve Graham (Peabody College of Education, Vanderbilt University) and Dolores Perin (Teachers College, Columbia University), Writing Next: Effective Strategies to Improve Writing of Adolescents in Middle and High School identifies eleven classroom practices that research suggests will help improve the writing abilities of students in grades 4-12.
The eleven instructional practices that Writing Next recognizes as holding the most promise to improve students’ writing skills are:
Writing Strategies: Teaching students strategies for planning, revising, and editing their compositions
Summarization: Explicitly and systematically teaching students how to summarize texts
Collaborative Writing: Instructional arrangements in which adolescents work together to plan, draft, revise, and edit their compositions
Specific Product Goals: Specific, reachable goals for the writing they are to complete
Word Processing: Using computers and word processors as instructional supports for writing assignments
Sentence Combining: Teaching students to construct more complex, sophisticated sentences
Prewriting: Engaging students in activities designed to help them generate or organize ideas for their composition
Inquire Activities: Engaging students in analyzing immediate, concrete data to help them develop ideas and content for a particular writing task
Process Writing Approach: Interweaving a number of writing instructional activities in a workshop environment that stresses extended writing opportunities, writing for authentic audiences, personalized instruction, and cycles of writing.
Study of Models: Providing students with opportunities to read, analyze, and emulate models of good writing
Writing for Content Learning: Using writing as a tool for learning content material.
You can download the entire report by clicking here or on the link in the research section (left margin) of this page.